Basic Instructions Before Start Driving

Before you start driving, it’s essential to ensure that you and your vehicle are prepared for a safe journey. Following these basic instructions can help prevent accidents, improve your driving experience, and keep you and other road users safe.

1. Check Your Vehicle

a. Walk-Around Inspection

  • Tires: Check for proper inflation, tread depth, and any visible damage.
  • Lights: Ensure all lights (headlights, tail lights, brake lights, indicators) are functioning correctly.
  • Mirrors: Confirm that mirrors are clean and properly adjusted.
  • Windows: Make sure windows are clean and free of obstructions.
  • Leaks: Look for any signs of fluid leaks under the vehicle.

b. Under the Hood

  • Oil Level: Check the engine oil level and top up if necessary.
  • Coolant: Ensure the coolant level is adequate.
  • Brake Fluid: Verify the brake fluid level is within the recommended range.
  • Battery: Check for corrosion on the battery terminals and ensure it is securely mounted.

2. Adjust Your Seat and Steering Wheel

a. Seat Position

  • Height: Adjust the seat height so you have a clear view of the road and all the vehicle’s controls.
  • Distance: Position the seat so your feet can comfortably reach the pedals without stretching.
  • Backrest: Adjust the backrest angle to provide support without causing discomfort.

b. Steering Wheel

  • Height: Adjust the steering wheel height so your hands are at a comfortable level.
  • Distance: Position the steering wheel so you can reach it comfortably without leaning forward.

3. Adjust Mirrors

a. Rearview Mirror

  • Position: Adjust the rearview mirror so you have a clear view of the entire rear window.

b. Side Mirrors

  • Left Side Mirror: Adjust the left mirror so you can barely see the side of your vehicle on the right edge of the mirror.
  • Right Side Mirror: Adjust the right mirror similarly, so you can barely see the side of your vehicle on the left edge of the mirror.

4. Fasten Your Seatbelt

a. Driver and Passengers

  • Driver: Always wear your seatbelt, ensuring it fits snugly across your chest and lap.
  • Passengers: Ensure all passengers are wearing their seatbelts before you start driving.

5. Set Up Your Controls

a. Climate Control

  • Temperature: Adjust the temperature to a comfortable level.
  • Defrosters: Ensure the defrosters are set correctly if windows are foggy.

b. Infotainment System

  • Volume: Set the radio or music volume to a level that allows you to hear traffic and emergency vehicles.
  • Navigation: Enter your destination into the GPS before you start driving.

c. Other Controls

  • Headlights: Turn on headlights if driving at night or in low visibility conditions.
  • Wipers: Set the windshield wipers to the appropriate speed if it’s raining.

6. Check Your Dashboard

a. Warning Lights

  • Engine Light: Ensure the engine light is off before starting your journey.
  • Fuel Gauge: Check that you have enough fuel for your trip.
  • Other Indicators: Be aware of any other warning lights and address any issues before driving.

7. Start the Engine

a. Ignition

  • Turn Key/Press Button: Start the engine by turning the key or pressing the start button.
  • Listen for Unusual Noises: Pay attention to any unusual sounds that may indicate a problem.

b. Warm-Up

  • Allow Engine to Idle: Let the engine idle for a few seconds to ensure it’s running smoothly, especially in cold weather.

8. Engage the Transmission

a. Automatic Transmission

  • Shift to Drive: Press the brake pedal and shift the gear selector to “D” (Drive).

b. Manual Transmission

  • Depress Clutch: Press the clutch pedal to the floor.
  • Shift to First Gear: Move the gear stick to the first gear position.

9. Check Your Surroundings

a. Look Around

  • Blind Spots: Check your blind spots by looking over your shoulders.
  • Rearview Mirror: Use the rearview mirror to check for approaching vehicles.

b. Signal Your Intentions

  • Indicators: Use your indicators to signal your intention to move or turn.

10. Start Driving

a. Release the Parking Brake

  • Parking Brake: Ensure the parking brake is fully released before moving.

b. Smooth Acceleration

  • Gas Pedal: Gradually press the gas pedal to start moving forward smoothly.

c. Maintain Awareness

  • Focus: Keep your focus on the road and be aware of other vehicles, pedestrians, and potential hazards.

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